DwellCheck Statistics

1,000+
Pre-Rendered Building Reports
Across all 5 boroughs
15+
Official Data Sources
NYC Open Data APIs
153
NYC Neighborhoods
Each with its own neighborhood page
14 days
Maximum Score Age
Then recomputed from NYC Open Data

Comprehensive NYC Building Intelligence

We aggregate and analyze data from NYC's official open data portals to give you a complete picture of any address.

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Building Health Score

Open class B and C HPD violations per unit and open DOB complaints from the past 24 months, 311 heat and hot water complaints, elevators overdue for inspection or sealed by DOB, and HPD bedbug filings that report infested units.

HPD & DOB via NYC Open Data

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Safety & Crime Analysis

NYPD crime complaints and arrests within 300m and shooting incidents within 500m over the latest 12 months NYPD has published. Crime and arrests are compared with the borough average.

NYPD data via NYC Open Data

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Transit Access Score

Distance to the nearest MTA subway entrance (i9wp-a4ja), bus stops within 400m, Citi Bike stations within 200m, planned weekend subway work, and schedule-based commute estimates to 8 popular destinations.

MTA via NY State Open Data + MTA feeds

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Noise & 311 Complaints

311 noise complaints within 100m, rodent reports within 150m, trash complaints within 100m, all 311 complaints at the building and its immediate neighbors, and after-hours construction permits within 200m.

311 via NYC Open Data (erm2-nwe9)

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Environmental Quality

Park access within 150m, street-tree canopy within 250m (NYC Parks tree inventory, hn5i-inap), community-district air quality (c3uy-2p5r), and the 2020s floodplain map (aqw3-vugz).

NYC Parks + DOHMH + NYC flood maps

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Housing Stability

HPD building registration (tesw-yqqr), a rough rent-stabilization signal rather than proof, shown alongside year built and unit count from PLUTO (64uk-42ks). Pre-1974 buildings with 6+ units are commonly stabilized in NYC.

HPD + PLUTO

How to Research an NYC Apartment in 5 Steps

Get actionable building intelligence in under 2 minutes

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Step 1

Enter Address

Type any NYC street address. We support all 5 boroughs.

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Step 2

Instant Analysis

We query 15+ official NYC data sources (results cached up to 14 days).

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Step 3

Get Score

Receive a 0-100 livability score (75+ is good) with a detailed breakdown.

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Step 4

Review Details

Examine violations, complaints, and safety data.

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Step 5

Make Decision

Compare to neighborhood averages and decide.

People are boarding a subway train.
Photo by Zoshua Colah on Unsplash

Powered by Official NYC Government Data

Data comes from public sources, primarily NYC Open Data, queried when a score is calculated and cached for up to 14 days

HPD Violations
Open class B/C housing-code violations (wvxf-dwi5)
HPD Registrations
Multiple dwelling registrations (tesw-yqqr)
DOB Complaints
Complaints received (eabe-havv)
DOB NOW
Elevator inspections (e5aq-a4j2), sidewalk shed and scaffold permits (rbx6-tga4)
DOB After-Hours Variances
Night and weekend construction permits (g76y-dcqj)
311 Service Requests
Heat, noise, rodents, trash (erm2-nwe9)
NYPD Crime
Current + historic complaints (5uac-w243, qgea-i56i)
NYPD Shootings
Shooting incidents, 2006 to present (5ucz-vwe8)
NYPD Arrests
Current + historic arrests, latest 12 months (uip8-fykc, 8h9b-rp9u)
MTA Subway Entrances
NY State Open Data (i9wp-a4ja)
NYC Parks
Park properties (enfh-gkve), tree inventory (hn5i-inap)
Flood Map
2020s floodplain (aqw3-vugz)
PLUTO
Tax-lot records (64uk-42ks)
HPD Bedbug Filings
Annual bedbug reports (wz6d-d3jb)
Air Quality
NYC Community Air Survey (c3uy-2p5r)
Restaurant Inspections
DOHMH letter grades (43nn-pn8j)
architectural photography of building
Photo by Goh Rhy Yan on Unsplash

Who Uses DwellCheck?

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NYC Apartment Hunters

Research buildings before signing a lease. See open HPD violations, DOB complaints and 311 complaints at the building, and compare the block with neighborhood and borough averages.

Read: How to Find an Apartment in NYC →
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Real Estate Professionals

Provide clients with data-driven building reports. Build trust with transparent health assessments and objective neighborhood comparisons backed by official data.

Explore Features →
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Urban Researchers

Analyze housing quality patterns, neighborhood trends, and the relationship between building conditions and other urban metrics across NYC's diverse communities.

Learn Methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about using DwellCheck for NYC apartment research

What is DwellCheck and how does it work?
DwellCheck is a free NYC address intelligence tool that analyzes any New York City address using 15+ public data sources. Enter an address and receive an instant livability score (0-100) based on building violations and complaints, safety statistics, transit access, and environmental factors. Most data comes from NYC Open Data (HPD, DOB, 311, NYPD, Parks, PLUTO), with subway, bus, bike-share, grocery, map and census data from the MTA, New York State, Citi Bike, the USDA, OpenStreetMap and the US Census Bureau.
What data sources does DwellCheck use?
Most checks query NYC Open Data: HPD housing-code violations, bedbug filings and building registrations; DOB complaints, elevator inspection records, sidewalk shed and scaffold permits, and after-hours construction variances; 311 service requests (heat, noise, rodents, trash and all complaints at the building); NYPD crime complaints, shootings and arrests; motor vehicle crashes; restaurant inspection grades; the 2020s floodplain map; the NYC Community Air Survey; the NYC Parks tree inventory and park properties; and PLUTO tax-lot data. Other sources: MTA subway entrances, schedules, service alerts and Bus Time; Citi Bike station data; USDA SNAP grocery retailers; OpenStreetMap; and US Census estimates. DwellCheck does not query ACRIS ownership records or landlord portfolios. Every dataset ID is listed on /methodology.
How is the livability score calculated?
Each address starts at 100, and 36 of its 41 checks add or subtract points in 12 modules: Building Health (open class B and C HPD violations per unit and open DOB complaints from the past 24 months, 311 heat complaints, elevators overdue for inspection or sealed, bedbug filings that report infested units), Safety (NYPD crime complaints within 300m compared with the borough average, shootings within 500m, arrests within 300m over the latest 12 months compared with the borough average), Nuisance (noise within 100m, rodents within 150m, trash within 100m, 311 complaints at the building and its neighbors, after-hours construction permits within 200m), Commute (subway entrance distance, Citi Bike, planned weekend subway work, airport trip times), Quality of Life (bus stops within 400m, traffic crashes, restaurant grades, free Wi-Fi), Amenities (a park within 150m, a grocery within 400m, a school within 400m, active scaffolding), Environment (air quality, street-tree canopy within 250m), Risks (flood zone), Building Info (year built, HPD registration), Wellness and Lifestyle. Penalties all count; bonuses count up to +30 in total, however many a location earns, and the result is clamped to 0-100. Scores of 90+ are excellent, 75-89 good, 60-74 fair, and below 60 raise concerns. See /methodology for every rule and point value.
Is DwellCheck free to use?
Yes. Every address report is free, including the livability score and the full category-by-category breakdown. No account or payment is required.
How do I check building violations before signing a lease?
Enter the building address on DwellCheck to see how many open class B and C HPD violations were issued in the past 24 months (with the class C count and the rate per unit), open DOB complaints, 311 complaints at the building, heat complaints, and bedbug filings that report infested units. Class C violations are immediately hazardous, such as no heat or hot water. For the full violation list, including closed and class A violations, search the building on HPD Online.
Can DwellCheck help find rent-stabilized apartments?
Partly. DwellCheck adds 3 points when a building is registered with HPD (tesw-yqqr) and shows year built and unit count from PLUTO (64uk-42ks). Registration is required for most rental buildings with 3 or more units, so it is a rough signal, not proof of rent stabilization. Buildings constructed before 1974 with 6+ units are often rent-stabilized in NYC, and roughly one million units citywide are stabilized per the NYC Rent Guidelines Board. To confirm a specific apartment, request its rent history from DHCR; see /guides/rent-stabilized-apartment-nyc for the workflow.
What NYC neighborhoods does DwellCheck cover?
DwellCheck covers all five NYC boroughs with detailed analysis for 153 neighborhoods: Manhattan (Upper West Side, Upper East Side, Harlem, Financial District, Chelsea, etc.), Brooklyn (Williamsburg, Park Slope, Bushwick, Greenpoint, Downtown Brooklyn, etc.), Queens (Astoria, Long Island City, Flushing, Jackson Heights, etc.), The Bronx (Riverdale, Mott Haven, Fordham, etc.), and Staten Island. Pre-rendered building reports cover high-search-volume addresses, and any NYC address is scorable on demand.
How often is the data updated?
Address scores are calculated from live NYC Open Data queries when an address is requested, then cached for up to 14 days; every report shows the date it was calculated. The underlying city datasets refresh on their own schedules: HPD violations, DOB complaints and 311 service requests update daily on NYC Open Data, while NYPD complaint, shooting and arrest data are published quarterly. Neighborhood and safety pages are periodic snapshots, not live data.

Ready to Research Your Next Home?

Don't sign a lease without checking the building first. Enter any NYC address and get instant insights from 15+ official data sources.

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Free full reports • No signup required • Scores never older than 14 days